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  1. Lioness

    Lioness A Fun Flirty Frisky Friendly Felion

    Joined:
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    This was on the YAHOO News:

    WASHINGTON - The widespread use of ethanol from corn could result in nearly twice the greenhouse gas emissions as the gasoline it would replace because of expected land-use changes, researchers concluded Thursday. The study challenges the rush to biofuels as a response to global warming.

    The researchers said that past studies showing the benefits of ethanol in combating climate change have not taken into account almost certain changes in land use worldwide if ethanol from corn — and in the future from other feedstocks such as switchgrass — become a prized commodity.

    "Using good cropland to expand biofuels will probably exacerbate global warming," concludes the study published in Science magazine.
    The researchers said that farmers under economic pressure to produce biofuels will increasingly "plow up more forest or grasslands," releasing much of the carbon formerly stored in plants and soils through decomposition or fires. Globally, more grasslands and forests will be converted to growing the crops to replace the loss of grains when U.S. farmers convert land to biofuels, the study said.

    The Renewable Fuels Association, which represents ethanol producers, called the researchers' view of land-use changes "simplistic" and said the study "fails to put the issue in context."

    "Assigning the blame for rainforest deforestation and grassland conversion to agriculture solely on the renewable fuels industry ignores key factors that play a greater role," said Bob Dinneen, the association's president.

    There has been a rush to developing biofuels, especially ethanol from corn and cellulosic feedstock such as switchgrass and wood chips, as a substitute for gasoline. President Bush signed energy legislation in December that mandates a six-fold increase in ethanol use as a fuel to 36 billion gallons a year by 2022, calling the requirement key to weaning the nation from imported oil.

    The new "green" fuel, whether made from corn or other feedstocks, has been widely promoted — both in Congress and by the White House — as a key to combating global warming. Burning it produces less carbon dioxide, the leading greenhouse gas, than the fossil fuels it will replace.
    During the recent congressional debate over energy legislation, lawmakers frequently cited estimates that corn-based ethanol produces 20 percent less greenhouse gases in production, transportation and use than gasoline, and that cellulosic ethanol has an even greater benefit of 70 percent less emissions.

    The study released Thursday by researchers affiliated with Princeton University and a number of other institutions maintains that these analyses "were one-sided" and counted the carbon benefits of using land for biofuels but not the carbon costs of diverting land from its existing uses.

    "The other studies missed a key factor that everyone agrees should have been included, the land use changes that actually are going to increase greenhouse gas emissions," said Tim Searchinger, a research scholar at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and lead author of the study.

    The study said that after taking into account expected worldwide land-use changes, corn-based ethanol, instead of reducing greenhouse gases by 20 percent, will increases it by 93 percent compared to using gasoline over a 30-year period. Biofuels from switchgrass, if they replace croplands and other carbon-absorbing lands, would result in 50 percent more greenhouse gas emissions, the researchers concluded.
    Not all ethanol would be affected by the land-use changes, the study said.

    "We should be focusing on our use of biofuels from waste products" such as garbage, which would not result in changes in agricultural land use, Searchinger said in an interview. "And you have to be careful how much you require. Use the right biofuels, but don't require too much too fast. Right now we're making almost exclusively the wrong biofuels."
    The study included co-authors affiliated with Iowa State University, the Woods Hole Research Center and the Agricultural Conservation Economics. It was supported in part indirectly by a grants from NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program, and by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Searchinger, in addition to his affiliation with Princeton, is a fellow at the Washington-based German Marshall Fund of the United States.

    The study prompted a letter Thursday to President Bush and Democratic and Republican leaders in Congress from nearly a dozen scientists who urged them to pursue a policy "that ensures biofuels are not produced on productive forests, grassland or cropland."

    "Some opportunities remain to produce environmentally beneficial biofuels" while "unsound biofuel policies could sacrifice tens of hundreds of million of acres" of grasslands and forests while increasing global warming, said the scientists, including four members of the National Academy of Sciences.
     
    #1
  2. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    "For every action there is a reaction, equal in force and opposite in direction"


    Do you think Newtons Law applies to the ecological sciences too?
     
    #2
  3. bekasu

    bekasu Porn Surfer

    Joined:
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    it's probably being exaggerated. Who wouldn't want to make the alternative to massive oil/gasolinelook dangerous, when the industry is making billions of dollars off of it?
     
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  4. stumbler

    stumbler Porn Star

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    Once again HEMP IS THE OBVIOUS ANSWER.
     
    #4
  5. stumbler

    stumbler Porn Star

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    No, and I'd think only a fool would.
     
    #5
  6. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    I'm sure you're right let's just ignore the facts and full speed ahead.

    The price of feed corn has gone up, farmers are bringing thousands of acres into corn production to fill the potential demand.

    What could it possible effect? Let them eat cake.
     
    #6
  7. chunky

    chunky Porn Star

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    I knew you were going to say that!

    I didn't know you were going to say that!
     
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  8. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    Lighten up Einstein
     
    #8
  9. stumbler

    stumbler Porn Star

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    You are such a naive and gullible fellow tenguy. Its the oil companies and Archer Daniels Midland behind all this ethanol bullshit when we can supply 90% of our energy needs with biomass production of hemp which is 10 times as productive when it comes to making ethanol as corn.

    You know as far as you've got your head stuck in the sand you probably think you can see oil.

    Here, educate youself.
    https://forum.xnxx.com/showthread.php?t=16531
     
    #9
  10. stumbler

    stumbler Porn Star

    Joined:
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    Yeah, we discussed that Eintein fetish you have on another thread didn't we. Well like I said this is the place of kinky and no one will judge you for it.:D
     
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  11. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    Educate myself with your thread, get a life.

    As far as my statements about the feed corn costs and the conversion of crop land to bio fuel, do some research, it is a fact.

    On top of that my comment about Newton was an illustration that you cannot do anything without something else being effected, do you disagree here also?
     
    #11
  12. stumbler

    stumbler Porn Star

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    I've got a life and one I'm living to the fullest and having a ball with actually and always have.

    But yes you should educate yourself before you just fun off at the mouth and just try and preach the conservative party line, because then you just embarass youself and the conservatives.

    If you don't like my thread just google Hemp yourself and learn something.

    Obviously I have done a great deal more research into this topic than you have so actually to go back the first statement of this post you are the one who is in need of reasearching and educating youself.

    I disagree that is what you said. This is what you said:

    And all I did was point out that it would take a fool to believe that specific law applies here.
     
    #12
  13. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    Okay here it is, the question posed was one of a paradoxical nature.

     
    #13
  14. Incubus

    Incubus Horned & Dangerous

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    oh for fuck's sake :mad:


    get it right!!!!!!
     
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  15. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    Yes please Inks, get it right now.
     
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  16. Incubus

    Incubus Horned & Dangerous

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    who's on call when shit like this gets discovered?


    what do they say? 'umm.....oops, we may have overlooked a few details, my bad?'
     
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  17. tenguy

    tenguy Reasoned voice of XNXX

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    Like all new technologies, there are going to be hiccoughs. Unfortunately there are so many intangibles and so many who THINK they know the agri-business that shit is going to happen.

    The best way to reduce dependency, I would think, is to reduce consumption. You don't get a alcoholic off booze by making more of it.
     
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  18. Incubus

    Incubus Horned & Dangerous

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    don't be so nonchalant about the issue like its a easy fix problem. reducing world wide energy consumption levels is not a walk in the park senpai

    :rolleyes:
     
    #18
  19. Old Tool

    Old Tool Porn Star

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    Hemp, switchgrass, etc. would be preferable to ethanol (of that, I don't think there is an argument) . . . but if we're going to get serious about long-term solutions, burning anything organic is just going to delay the inevitable.

    Solar collection, power generation and distribution is by far the cleanest, most durable, longest lasting option and we're picking at it one panel at a time instead of getting serious about developing an infrastructure to support the entire planet without one ounce of organic waste emission.
     
    #19
  20. Old Tool

    Old Tool Porn Star

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    If the consumer would take on their role in this in a serious way, the incremental changes that could be made would be enormous . . . but then they'd have to let go of their entitlement attitude and act more closely in line with their professed ethics.

    I wont hold my breath for that change to occur.
     
    #20